In an exclusive interview with EBNW Story, Vaidya Shivani Saxena—an accomplished BAMS and a current PG scholar at the National Institute of Ayurveda (NIA), Jaipur, in the Department of Ayurveda Diet and Nutrition—shares her insights on the profound connection between Dhanteras and Lord Dhanvantari in the realm of Ayurveda. With Dhanteras marking the beginning of the Diwali festivities and honoring Lord Dhanvantari, the divine healer and founder of Ayurveda, Vaidya Shivani delves into how this auspicious day underscores the importance of health, wellness, and preventive care through Ayurvedic principles. Join us as we explore the timeless wisdom of Ayurveda with her expertise, shining a light on how traditional practices continue to enrich modern life.
- Could you explain the historical significance of Dhanvantari in Ayurveda? How is he regarded as the “God of Medicine” in Ayurvedic tradition?
Dhanvantari is regarded as the god of medicine in Hindu mythology primarily because he is believed to be the divine physician and the embodiment of Ayurveda, the ancient system of medicine in India.
Lord Dhanvantari is believed to have emerged during the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan), an event described in Hindu mythology.
His emergence during the Samudra Manthan signifies the divine origins of medical knowledge.
Dhanvantari is mentioned in ancient texts, including the Vedas, where he is associated with healing and longevity.
He is often depicted holding medical herbs and a pot of nectar, symbolizing health and healing.
- What are the key stories or myths surrounding Dhanvantari’s role in the origin of Ayurveda, especially during the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan)?
The stories surrounding Dhanvantari and the origin of Ayurveda are deeply rooted in the myth of the churning of the ocean, or Samudra Manthan.
Samudra Manthan: The gods (Devas) and demons (Asuras) sought to obtain the nectar of immortality (amrita) from the ocean of milk (KshiraSagara). To achieve this, they decided to churn the ocean, using Mount Mandara as the churning rod and the serpent Vasuki as the rope.
Emergence of Dhanvantari: As the ocean was churned, various treasures emerged, one of which was Dhanvantari. He appeared holding the pot of nectar and was adorned with medical herbs, symbolizing health and healing. His arrival signified the importance of medicine and healing in the quest for immortality.
After his emergence, Dhanvantari is believed to have shared the knowledge of Ayurveda with humanity. He imparted wisdom on the use of herbs, treatments, and the principles of holistic healing, laying the foundation for Ayurvedic practices. He is often depicted with symbols of health, such as the pot of nectar and Ayurvedic herbs. His teachings emphasize the balance of body, mind, and spirit, which is central to Ayurvedic philosophy.
Dhanvantari is revered not just as a deity but also as a healer and teacher.
- How does Dhanvantari’s teachings or legacy influence the foundational texts of Ayurveda, such as the Charaka Samhita or Sushruta Samhita?
Lord Dhanvantari’s teachings stress the importance of balance amongst the three doshas (vata, pitta, kapha), which is a core principle in both the Charaka and Sushruta Samhitas. This holistic view underlines that physical, mental, and spiritual well-being are interconnected.
Dhanvantari is often regarded as the source of Ayurvedic knowledge regarding herbs and their uses. The Charaka Samhita, in particular, contains extensive information on various plants, their properties, and applications in treatments, reflecting Dhanvantari’s influence.
The texts delve into the preparation and use of medicines, often referencing the foundational principles laid down by Dhanvantari, particularly in the context of how to harness the healing powers of natural substances.
The Sushruta Samhita focuses primarily on surgical practices emphasizing precision and care in treatment besides it acknowledges Dhanvantari’s role as a divine physician and teacher.
Practices rooted in ancient traditions, such as yoga and meditation, are increasingly integrated into Ayurvedic treatments since they help manage stress and promote mental clarity, aligning with Dhanvantari’s holistic view of health.
Simple daily detox practices like oil pulling and tongue scraping are promoted to maintain health, echoing the importance of regular purification.
Treatment plans are not static; they adapt to changes in a patient’s health, lifestyle, and environment, echoing Dhanvantari’s focus on personalized care.
Both texts advocate for a lifestyle that promotes health and prevents disease, echoing Dhanvantari’s teachings.
Recommendations regarding diet, daily routines, and seasonal practices (The concepts of Dinacharya and Ritucharya) reflect a preventive approach to health management.
- In what ways do modern Ayurvedic practices draw inspiration from the healing knowledge attributed to Dhanvantari?
Dhanvantari’s teachings emphasize the interconnectedness of body, mind, and spirit, which is central to Ayurveda. Modern practices continue to focus on holistic health, addressing not just physical ailments but also mental and emotional well-being.
Modern Ayurvedic practitioners assess each person’s unique constitution (Prakriti) and imbalances (Vikriti) to create tailored remedies and lifestyle recommendations.
Modern practices advocate for a sattvic diet, which emphasizes fresh, seasonal, and organic foods.
The dietary guidelines based on Dhanvantari’s teachings focus on balancing the doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) through food choices. Modern Ayurvedic practices emphasize eating according to one’s constitution and the season.
Modern Ayurveda uses herbs extensively for their therapeutic properties, with formulations based on traditional texts that trace back to his teachings.
Modern Ayurveda stresses preventive measures through diet, lifestyle, and seasonal routines (Ritucharya) to maintain balance and prevent disease in accordance with Dhanvantari’s principles.
Techniques such as yoga and meditation help in achieving mental clarity and emotional balance, enhancing overall health and compliment Ayurvedic treatment. These are extensively being incorporated by modern day Ayurveda practitioners.
Techniques like Panchakarma (detoxification) and various massages (Abhyanga) are rooted in ancient practices attributed to Dhanvantari, aimed at cleansing and rejuvenating the body.
By integrating these principles, modern Ayurveda remains a vital system of healing that honours the wisdom of Dhanvantari while adapting to contemporary needs.
5. What is the significance of the symbols associated with Dhanvantari, such as the pot of Amrita (nectar of immortality), and how do these relate to Ayurvedic principles of health and longevity?
Dhanvantari is commonly portrayed with four arms, holding a pot of amrita, a conch shell, a discus (chakra), and sometimes a leech or other medicinal plants. Each of these elements has significant symbolic meaning:
Amrita: Represents immortality, spiritual nourishing and the ultimate goal of healing. The pot of Amrita is not just a symbol of immortality but also represents the ideal state of health that Ayurveda aims for—Ojas which the essence of health, vitality, and immunity in Ayurveda.
Conch Shell: Symbolizes the sound of creation and the importance of life. The conch shell is used in various rituals and ceremonies to purify the environment and invoke divine blessings.
Discus: Often associated with protection of health and the power of healing i.e. defence against negative energies or ailments. The circular motion of the discus symbolizes the cyclical nature of life and health. Ayurveda teaches that health requires continuous effort and adaptation, reflecting the changing seasons and individual life stages.
Medicinal Plants and leeches: The use of leeches in ancient Ayurvedic medicine for bloodletting symbolizes the deep-rooted belief in nature’s ability to heal The emphasis on herbal plants signifies the natural aspect of Ayurvedic medicine.
It can also be associated with the qualities of mind;
Sattva: The purity and clarity represented by the conch shell and pot of Amrita.
Rajas: The dynamic and energetic nature of the discus, which drives action and motivation.
Tamas: The leech can symbolize the darker aspects of health—disease or imbalance—that need to be addressed through Ayurvedic practices.
6. How are Dhanvantari and his contributions to Ayurveda celebrated in modern times, especially during Dhanteras or other health-related festivals?
Dhanteras: This festival is dedicated to Dhanvantari and is celebrated two days before Diwali.
The rituals of Dhanteras not only celebrate the legacy of Dhanvantari but also emphasize the importance of health, community, and well-being in life.
Cleaning and Decorating the Home: symbolizes removing negativity and welcoming positive energy. In Ayurveda, a clean and organized space supports mental clarity and reduces stress. Clutter can contribute to anxiety and imbalance, while a serene environment promotes health.
Worship of Dhanvantari: Dhanvantari is honoured as the source of Ayurvedic knowledge, and prayers are offered for health and healing. This worship reinforces the connection between spirituality and health.
Lighting Diya’s and Candle: symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance. In Ayurveda Light is associated with the concept of “Sattva” in Ayurveda, which represents purity and harmony. This can enhance mental health and clarity, promoting a balanced emotional state.
Buying New Items: Purchasing new items, especially metal, is thought to bring good luck and prosperity. New kitchenware, particularly those made of materials like people buy gold, silver and copper etc symbolizing wealth and prosperity. These materials can enhance the quality of food and maintain its nutritional value, contributing to better health.
Preparation of Special Foods: Foods prepared during Dhanteras often include ingredients like nuts, seeds, and spices (e.g., turmeric, ginger) that have medicinal properties. Ayurvedic cooking focuses on seasonal, locally sourced ingredients that balance the doshas, promoting overall health. One such recipe is the Panchamrit, which is an excellent example of immunity booster. Besides a mix vegetable offering prepared on Goverdhan puja using all the freshly harvested vegetables.
Some families may prepare and offer herbal concoctions or medicines as part of their prayers. This practice emphasizes the importance of herbal medicine in Ayurveda. Many herbs used in traditional medicine have preventive and healing properties, supporting immune health and overall well-being.
Prayers for Health and Prosperity: blessings for health, wealth, and longevity.
Herbal Baths: In some traditions, families prepare herbal baths using Ayurvedic herbs like neem or tulsi. This practice is believed to purify the body and mind, promoting overall well-being.