Shivaji Jayanti 2026 will be observed on February 19. Here’s a look at the history, significance, and key life lessons from Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj that remain relevant even today.
When Is Shivaji Jayanti Celebrated in 2026?
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti is celebrated every year to mark the birth anniversary of the founder of the Maratha Empire.
- Gregorian calendar: February 19
- Hindu calendar (Falgun Krishna Tritiya): Varies annually
In 2026, Shivaji Jayanti will be observed on February 19, and it is a public holiday in Maharashtra.
History and Significance of Shivaji Jayanti
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was born on February 19, 1630, at Shivneri Fort in present-day Maharashtra. He went on to establish the Maratha Empire and laid the foundation of Hindavi Swarajya, a vision of self-rule and sovereign governance.
He was crowned as Chhatrapati in 1674 at Raigad Fort, marking the formal rise of the Maratha state. Shivaji Maharaj built a powerful navy and army, introduced efficient administrative systems, and championed justice, governance, and welfare.
He is remembered for:
- Protecting women and civilians during wars
- Promoting regional languages and local culture
- Encouraging religious tolerance and harmony
- Fighting against oppressive regimes and establishing people-centric governance
Shivaji Jayanti serves as a reminder of his courage, vision, and commitment to justice and sovereignty.
How Shivaji Jayanti Is Celebrated
Shivaji Jayanti is celebrated with great enthusiasm across Maharashtra and other parts of India.
- Grand processions with traditional dhol and cultural performances are held in cities like Mumbai, Pune, Nashik, and Kolhapur.
- People visit historic forts such as Shivneri, Raigad, and Pratapgad to pay tribute.
- Floral tributes are offered to statues of Shivaji Maharaj.
- Schools and colleges organise cultural events, speeches, and essay competitions highlighting his legacy.
The day inspires pride, patriotism, and remembrance of India’s rich history.
5 Life Lessons from Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj for Today’s Generation
1. Courage in Adversity
Shivaji Maharaj faced powerful enemies with limited resources but never gave up. His life teaches resilience and fearless leadership.
2. Visionary Leadership
He envisioned a sovereign state governed by justice and welfare centuries ahead of his time—a lesson in long-term thinking and governance.
3. Respect for Women and Ethics
Shivaji Maharaj strictly punished crimes against women, setting ethical standards that modern society still strives to achieve.
4. Inclusivity and Tolerance
Despite being a Hindu king, he respected all religions and communities, proving that unity is the foundation of a strong nation.
5. Strategic Thinking and Innovation
He pioneered guerrilla warfare tactics and built India’s first modern navy, showing the importance of innovation and strategy.
Why Shivaji Maharaj’s Legacy Still Matters
From courage and governance to inclusivity and strategy, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s ideals continue to inspire leaders, youth, and citizens. His concept of Swarajya remains a symbol of freedom, dignity, and self-rule.