Good Governance Model! This subject has been discussed far and wide in present circumstances in India. But how many of us are aware of the man who implemented this model successfully in India when Mughals in India were running a terror trail in 17th century.
It was none other than Shivaji, a great king, who introduced the concept of Swarajya in India by implementing a good governance model, working on principles of creation, construction, self-reliance and Swadeshi foundation. He instilled patriotism and nationalism amongst people who unitedly fought against Mughals and later against East India company’s set-up to implement Swarajya in the entire nation.
Let’s discuss his five sacrosanct principles of his Good Governance Model which we all should know as Indians:
1. Policy Making: With his ability to deal with tough situation along with his far sightedness, Shivaji, in a mere 33 years of his military and political career, had set high standards. His policies speak on individual independence, discipline and fair governance. In fact, the employee policies, financial policies, military and naval policies helped him in implementing the dream of “Swaraj”.
His flexible taxation policy is yet another marvel which was established under his reign.
2. Secularism: Swarajya, under his reign, ensured that Secularism was followed in all ways and means under Shivaji’s reign. All religions were equally respected and religion never interfered in the successful running of administration. Even during his raid on Surat, he clearly instructed his troops to ensure that none of the religious shrines were disturbed. The Marathas, as per Shivaji’s instructions, followed liberal religious policies showing respect to all religious texts. Both Hindus and Muslims were deployed in civil and military departments.
3. Environment Conservation: Chhatrapati Shivaji during this days have strongly emphasised on developing policies promoting the plantation of trees including Mango, Neem, Chikoo etc. There were strict instructions given by Shivaji that these trees should never get hurt during any military expedition. There are many letters written by him to various village heads which reflect his love and concern for nature and eco-conservation.
4. Respecting women: Swarajya, under Shivaji, ensured that each woman is respected and honoured all across. He was strongly against any kind of violence and dishonour against women. Those women from captured territories were also released with full respect and integrity.
5. Strategising war tactics: Shivaji was a great strategist and swarajya was established under his rule following unique strategies. He was considered as a father of Indian Navy who realised of setting up a naval force and therefore established some stunning forts which leave people stunned looking at its unique architectural beauty. Shindhudurg, Jaigad, Vijaydurg stand straight with pride even today singing the successful script being written strategically by Shivaji.
Besides these five principles, Shivaji followed many other policies which made him one of the bravest, progressive and great rulers of India. Born on Feb 19, 1630, he formed the Maratha Kingdom.
Upholding the Swarajya values following the rich heritage of Marathas, he won millions of hearts of his people and established a unique model of Good Governance.