World Heritage Day: Know Names of 43 World Heritage Sites in India

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India proudly stands as the custodian of 43 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, showcasing the nation’s unparalleled cultural richness and natural splendor. Of these, 35 are recognized for their cultural significance, seven for their natural beauty, and one — Khangchendzonga National Park — celebrated for its unique blend of cultural and natural heritage.

Globally, only five countries surpass India in the number of World Heritage Sites, underlining the country’s esteemed position in preserving global heritage. India made its initial mark on the international stage in 1983, when the Ajanta Caves, Ellora Caves, Agra Fort, and the Taj Mahal were among the first Indian entries on the prestigious UNESCO list.

From ancient cave art etched into stone walls to dense forests teeming with rare and endangered species, India’s World Heritage Sites represent a kaleidoscope of history, tradition, architecture, spirituality, and biodiversity. These sites not only offer a window into India’s rich past but also affirm the country’s commitment to global heritage preservation.

Here is the complete list of all 43 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India:

SiteLocation (state)DateType
Ajanta CavesMaharashtra1983Cultural
Ellora CavesMaharashtra1983Cultural
Agra FortUttar Pradesh1983Cultural
Taj MahalUttar Pradesh1983Cultural
Sun Temple, KonârakOdisha1984Cultural
Group of Monuments at MahabalipuramTamil Nadu1984Cultural
Kaziranga National ParkAssam1985Natural
Manas Wildlife SanctuaryAssam1985Natural
Keoladeo National ParkRajasthan1985Natural
Churches and Convents of GoaGoa1986Cultural
Khajuraho Group of MonumentsMadhya Pradesh1986Cultural
Group of Monuments at HampiKarnataka1986Cultural
Fatehpur SikriUttar Pradesh1986Cultural
Group of Monuments at PattadakalKarnataka1987Cultural
Elephanta CavesMaharashtra1987Cultural
Great Living Chola TemplesTamil Nadu1987Cultural
Sundarbans National ParkWest Bengal1987Natural
Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National ParksUttarakhand1988Natural
Buddhist Monuments at SanchiMadhya Pradesh1989Cultural
Humayun’s Tomb, DelhiDelhi1993Cultural
Qutb Minar and its Monuments, DelhiDelhi1993Cultural
Mountain Railways of IndiaWest Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Himachal Pradesh1999Cultural
Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh GayaBihar2002Cultural
Rock Shelters of BhimbetkaMadhya Pradesh2003Cultural
Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus)Maharashtra2004Cultural
Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological ParkGujarat2004Cultural
Red Fort ComplexDelhi2007Cultural
The Jantar Mantar, JaipurRajasthan2010Cultural
Western GhatsMaharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu2012Natural
Hill Forts of RajasthanRajasthan2013Cultural
Rani-ki-Vav at Patan, GujaratGujarat2014Cultural
Great Himalayan National Park Conservation AreaHimachal Pradesh2014Natural
Nalanda Mahavihara at Nalanda, BiharBihar2016Cultural
Khangchendzonga National ParkSikkim2016Mixed
The Architectural Work of Le CorbusierChandigarh2016Cultural
AhmadabadGujarat2017Cultural
Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of MumbaiMaharashtra2018Cultural
Jaipur CityRajasthan2019Cultural
Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple, TelanganaTelangana2021Cultural
Dholavira: a Harappan CityGujarat2021Cultural
SantiniketanWest Bengal2023Cultural
Sacred Ensembles of the HoysalasKarnataka2023Cultural
Moidams – the Mound-Burial system of the Ahom DynastyAssam2024Cultural