Diwali, also known as Deepawali, is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. This grand event is marked by vibrant festivities, spiritual rituals, and social gatherings, bringing people together in a spirit of joy, devotion, and togetherness.
When is Diwali 2024?
In 2024, Diwali will be celebrated on Thursday, November 1st. The five-day festival will begin on October 28th with Dhanteras and conclude on November 2nd with Bhai Dooj. While the core of the celebrations falls on Diwali day (November 1st), traditions vary across regions. In Maharashtra, Diwali begins a day earlier with Govatsa Dwadashi, while in Gujarat, the celebrations start two days before with Agyaras and end with Labh Panchami.
Significance of Diwali: Light, Prosperity, and Victory
Diwali holds deep spiritual significance, with its name deriving from the Sanskrit word “Deepawali,” meaning “a row of lights.” Homes and surroundings are lit up to welcome happiness and prosperity, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. The festival commemorates the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana, where people lit oil lamps to celebrate his victory.
Additionally, Diwali is closely associated with the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, and Lord Ganesh, the remover of obstacles. Their blessings are sought for prosperity and wisdom in the coming year.
The 5 Days of Diwali: A Complete Calendar
The festival extends over five days, each marked by unique rituals and traditions:
| Date | Day | Festival Name |
|---|---|---|
| October 29, 2024 | Tuesday | Dhanteras |
| October 31, 2024 | Thursday | Choti Diwali |
| November 1, 2024 | Friday | Badi Diwali |
| November 2, 2024 | Saturday | Govardhan Puja |
| November 3, 2024 | Sunday | Bhai Dooj |
Dhanteras (October 29, 2024)
The first day of Diwali is dedicated to Lord Dhanvantari, the god of health and healing. On this day, people traditionally purchase gold, silver, and new utensils to bring prosperity and good luck for the year ahead.
Choti Diwali (October 31, 2024)
The second day, Choti Diwali, celebrates the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura. Houses are cleaned, and earthen lamps (diyas) are lit to dispel darkness and negativity. In many parts of India, this day is marked by bursting firecrackers.
Badi Diwali (November 1, 2024)
The main day of Diwali, known as Badi Diwali, is dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi. Families perform Lakshmi Puja in the evening, seeking her blessings for wealth, prosperity, and peace. Rows of diyas and decorative lights illuminate homes, while sweets and gifts are exchanged among family members and friends.
Govardhan Puja (November 2, 2024)
The fourth day is Govardhan Puja, which honors Lord Krishna’s protection of villagers from torrential rains by lifting the Govardhan Hill. Devotees prepare a variety of dishes as offerings to Lord Krishna, symbolizing the Annakut (mountain of food).
Bhai Dooj (November 3, 2024)
The final day of Diwali is Bhai Dooj, celebrating the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters pray for their brothers’ long life, while brothers promise to protect their sisters. Gifts and sweets are exchanged, marking this day of sibling love and affection.
Key Diwali Rituals and Traditions
- Lighting Diyas and Rangoli: The lighting of oil lamps is one of Diwali’s most recognizable customs. These lamps represent the triumph of light over darkness, and intricate rangoli designs adorn the entrances of homes to welcome guests and deities.
- Fireworks and Crackers: Firecrackers are an integral part of Diwali celebrations, although the practice has become more eco-conscious with the rise of green crackers.
- Exchanging Gifts and Sweets: Diwali is a time of love and gratitude, celebrated through the exchange of gifts, sweets, and dry fruits. Popular sweets include laddus, barfis, kaju katli, and gulab jamun.
- Worship of Lakshmi and Ganesh: Lakshmi Puja is performed with great devotion, seeking her blessings for financial success, well-being, and peace. Lord Ganesh is also worshipped as the remover of obstacles and the bringer of wisdom.
Diwali 2024: A Celebration of Light, Life, and Togetherness
Diwali is more than just a festival of lights. It is a celebration of life, unity, and the enduring victory of good over evil. As people come together to celebrate, the spirit of Deepawali reminds us to spread joy, light up the world, and reflect on the blessings we share.
With its rich traditions, festive rituals, and timeless message, Diwali 2024 promises to be a time of celebration, joy, and hope for families across the world.