The Islamic Arts Biennale 2025 is set to captivate audiences worldwide by showcasing the complete Kiswah outside its holy city for the very first time. This monumental event will be held at the Western Hajj Terminal of King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah, offering visitors a rare opportunity to witness the intricate artistry and profound symbolism of the Kiswah up close.
The Kiswah: Significance and Craftsmanship
The Kiswah, meaning “robe” in Arabic, is much more than an ornate cloth; it is a revered symbol of Islamic artistry and devotion. It is the elaborately embroidered covering that adorns the Kaaba in Mecca, the holiest site in Islam. Crafted from luxurious silk and adorned with intricate patterns of gold and silver threads, the Kiswah represents the zenith of Islamic craftsmanship.
The creation of the Kiswah is a labor of love, requiring unparalleled skill and dedication. Each year, over 100 artisans work meticulously to produce this masterpiece, which weighs over 1,000 kilograms. The process includes several stages such as washing, dyeing, weaving, and embroidery, ensuring that the final product reflects the highest standards of artistic excellence.
Kiswah’s Annual Replacement Ceremony
The Kiswah is replaced annually in a sacred ceremony held on the first day of Muharram, the Islamic New Year. During this event, the old Kiswah is carefully removed and preserved in a government warehouse. Occasionally, pieces of the retired Kiswah are distributed to museums or presented as gifts, highlighting its cultural and historical significance.
A Rich Historical Legacy
The tradition of covering the Kaaba with the Kiswah dates back centuries, evolving over time into its current form. Historical records suggest that the first complete Kiswah was commissioned by a Yemeni king before the advent of Islam. After the conquest of Mecca, the Prophet Muhammad continued the practice by covering the Kaaba with Yemeni cloth. Over the years, various fabrics and colors were used until the Abbasid era established the iconic black brocade that remains today.
Manufacturing Process: A Year-Long Endeavor
Producing the Kiswah is an intricate and time-intensive process that spans nearly a year. The cloth is composed of multiple components, including coverings for all four sides of the Kaaba and a door curtain, each designed with exquisite attention to detail. The embroidery features Quranic verses and Islamic motifs, symbolizing unity and faith.
Exhibition Goals and Visitor Experience
The Islamic Arts Biennale aims to inspire and educate visitors by celebrating the richness of Islamic civilization. By exhibiting the complete Kiswah, the event seeks to evoke a deep appreciation for the artistic heritage of Islam. The exhibition will also include contemporary artworks and historical artifacts, fostering a dialogue between the past and present. Visitors will not only marvel at the craftsmanship of the Kiswah but also gain insights into the cultural and spiritual legacy it represents.
In showcasing this masterpiece of devotion and artistry, the Islamic Arts Biennale 2025 promises to be a landmark event, bridging history, art, and spirituality in an unparalleled celebration of Islamic culture.