A Legacy of Courage and Conscience
The Prakash Purab (birth anniversary) of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru, is observed with deep devotion and reverence across India and by Sikh communities around the world. In 2026, the occasion once again served as a powerful reminder of a life dedicated to spiritual wisdom, moral courage, and the defence of human rights. Revered as “Hind Ki Chadar”—the Shield of India—Guru Tegh Bahadur is remembered not only as a religious leader, but as a universal symbol of freedom of conscience.
The Life and Teachings of the Ninth Guru
Born in 1621 in Amritsar, Guru Tegh Bahadur was the youngest surviving son of Guru Hargobind Singh, the sixth Sikh Guru. Known for his deeply meditative nature, he became the ninth Guru of Sikhism in 1665. His teachings, many of which are enshrined in the Guru Granth Sahib , emphasise detachment from materialism, inner strength, humility, and unwavering faith in truth. His verses continue to guide millions towards a life of ethical conduct and spiritual awareness.
Why the Day Is Celebrated
Guru Tegh Bahadur’s Prakash Purab commemorates not just his birth, but also the enduring values he stood for. During the reign of Aurangzeb, a group of Kashmiri Pandits sought his help amid religious persecution and pressure to convert. Standing firmly for the right of every individual to practice their faith freely, Guru Tegh Bahadur chose to resist.
In 1675, he was executed in Delhi for refusing to renounce his beliefs, becoming one of history’s most profound martyrs for religious freedom. His sacrifice earned him the title “Hind Ki Chadar,” as he upheld the rights and dignity of not just one community, but of all humanity.
Relevance and Significance Today
Guru Tegh Bahadur’s message holds enduring relevance in the modern world. His life stands as a testament to the principles of tolerance, justice, and freedom of belief, values that remain essential in diverse and democratic societies. His martyrdom reminds us that true faith cannot be imposed and that standing up for others, even at great personal cost, is the highest form of courage.
How He Is Remembered
On this sacred occasion, devotees gather at gurdwaras across the country, with special significance attached to Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, the site associated with his martyrdom. The day is marked by kirtans (devotional hymns), Nagar Kirtans (religious processions), and langars (community kitchens), reflecting the Sikh values of equality, service, and collective harmony. His teachings are recited and reflected upon, inspiring followers to live with integrity and compassion.
Tributes in 2026
In 2026, the nation remembered Guru Tegh Bahadur with solemn respect and gratitude. Tributes poured in from across the country, with leaders and citizens alike acknowledging his unparalleled sacrifice and his role as a defender of fundamental human rights. Social and religious gatherings highlighted his timeless message, reinforcing his place as a moral compass in India’s collective consciousness.
An Enduring Inspiration
Guru Tegh Bahadur’s legacy transcends religion and time. He remains a towering figure in Indian history—one who stood for justice without fear and for humanity without distinction. As his Prakash Purab is observed in 2026, it serves not only as a remembrance of his life, but as a reaffirmation of the ideals he championed: freedom, dignity, and the courage to stand for what is right.