Researchers have reported the discovery of fragments of a 12th-century Mandir-style stone pillar near the banks of the Vena River in Hinganghat town of Maharashtra’s Wardha district, around 70 km from Nagpur. The find is being viewed as fresh evidence of the town’s historical and cultural importance during the medieval period.
Discovery Along the Vena River
The fragments were identified by idol researcher Panchsheel Thul during a study of ancient Mandir sites along the riverbank. What initially appeared to be ordinary stones drew attention due to intricate carvings. A subsequent joint inspection with researcher Pravin Kadu confirmed architectural features consistent with the Seuna (Yadava) dynasty of the 12th century.
The researchers believe the pillar may have been part of a sabhamandap (assembly hall) or positioned in front of the garbhagriha (sanctum). Another fragment appears to represent the pedestal or base of a main structural pillar, suggesting the presence of a substantial temple complex in the area.
Hemadpanti Style and Craftsmanship
The stone fragments are carved from locally available black basalt. A finely sculpted lotus motif stands out, reflecting advanced craftsmanship despite the hardness of the material. The carvings are characteristic of the Hemadpanti architectural style associated with Yadava rule during the 12th and 13th centuries.
Hemadpanti architecture is known for its use of large stone blocks fitted together without lime mortar, relying on precision interlocking techniques. The style is widely seen in medieval temples across Maharashtra and parts of Vidarbha, reflecting a distinctive regional school of temple construction.
Historical Context of Hinganghat
Historians note that Vidarbha flourished culturally, religiously and commercially under Yadava rule. Historical references mention settlements and temple structures along the Vena River, indicating that Hinganghat may have been a significant centre during that era.
Important Facts
- Seuna (Yadava) dynasty ruled parts of Deccan during the 12th–13th centuries.
- Hemadpanti style uses interlocking stones without lime mortar.
- Black basalt is a commonly used hard volcanic rock in Deccan temple architecture.
- Garbhagriha refers to the sanctum sanctorum of a Hindu temple.
Call for Protection and Scientific Survey
The researchers have informed the local municipal council and submitted a memorandum to the Chief Executive Officer, urging immediate protection of the fragments, which remain exposed to weather and possible damage. Authorities have advised approaching the Archaeological Survey of India for formal action.