Jaipur Foundation Day 2025: Today marks the Foundation Day of Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan. The city was founded on 18 November 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, along with the famed architect Vidyadhar Bhattacharya. Planned with remarkable precision using principles of architecture, astronomy, religion, and urban design, Jaipur is celebrated as the first extensively planned city of India.
What many people don’t know is that Jaipur was originally painted white—a color symbolising peace. It was only in 1876, during the visit of the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII), that the city was painted pink, the color of hospitality. Since then, it has been known worldwide as the Pink City.
Over nearly three centuries, Jaipur has seen the construction of iconic structures like Jantar Mantar, Hawa Mahal, and Ram Niwas Bagh, followed by the arrival of trains, motor vehicles, and the gradual development of its now-famous art, culture, and bustling bazaars.
A Century of Transformation
In its first hundred years, Jaipur evolved into a center of science, arts, architecture, and governance. The next century brought even more growth—political, cultural, and infrastructural—shaping Jaipur into one of the most important cities of the Indian subcontinent.
Jaipur today retains its deep cultural roots while embracing modernity. Recognized globally as a UNESCO World Heritage City, it continues to attract millions of visitors every year.
Chhoti Kashi: The City of Temples
With hundreds of temples, Jaipur is also known as Chhoti Kashi. The sound of bells and devotional chants fills the city each morning and evening. Among all temples, Govind Dev Ji Temple remains the spiritual heart, drawing thousands of devotees from India and abroad daily.
Even world leaders have been captivated by Jaipur’s charm—French President Emmanuel Macron, during his January 2024 visit with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, experienced the city’s vibrant culture firsthand.
Jaipur’s 29 Historic Gates
One of Jaipur’s most remarkable features is its 29 historic gates—
- 13 gates inside the City Palace
- 16 gates in the outer fortifications
The city’s foundation stone was laid at Gangapol Gate in 1727, while the New Gate is the most recent addition.
Below are 10 of the most prominent gates, along with their original names:
| Current Name | Original Name |
|---|---|
| Gangapol (Bas Badanpura) | — |
| Tripolia Gate | Nrisinha Pol |
| Ajmeri Gate | Krishna Pol |
| Jorawar Singh Gate | Dhruv Pol |
| Sanganeri Gate | Shiv Pol |
| Brahmapuri Gate | Brahma Pol |
| Chandpol Gate | Chandra Pol |
| Ghat Gate | Ram Pol |
| Galta Gate | — |
| Amer Valley Gate | — |
These gates are not just entry points—they are chapters of Jaipur’s living history, each bearing unique carvings, colors, and stories.