The European Commission has launched a new fast-track “cascade” visa system for Indian travellers, offering long-term, multiple-entry Schengen visas to those with a clean visa history. The initiative aims to simplify travel across 29 countries in the Schengen Area and foster stronger people-to-people ties.
What is the Schengen Visa?
A Schengen visa allows non-EU nationals to enter and move freely within the Schengen Area, which includes 29 countries—most of them EU members, along with a few from the European Free Trade Association. The visa is valid for short stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. It can be used for tourism, business, family visits, medical treatment, or cultural events, but not for employment.
The Cascade Visa Scheme: How It Works
The new cascade system grants visas with increasing validity based on the applicant’s prior Schengen travel history:
- 1-year visa: For applicants with three Schengen visas in the last two years.
- 2-year visa: For holders of a 1-year multiple-entry visa used in the past two years.
- 5-year visa: For those with a 2-year multiple-entry visa used within the last three years.
Applications must be made from the applicant’s home country, with valid documentation proving the purpose of travel. Transit visas or country-specific visas do not qualify. Any misuse—such as overstaying or working illegally—may lead to disqualification.
Key Benefits for Indian Travellers
Indian citizens with at least two Schengen visas in the past three years are now eligible for a 2-year multiple-entry visa, which can later be extended to five years, provided the passport remains valid. Travellers can freely visit any Schengen country without needing to specify a purpose, although the 90 days in 180 days rule still applies. The scheme promotes convenience, repeat travel, and business or cultural exchange.
Broader Policy Context
The cascade visa scheme is part of the EU’s 2020 reform of the Schengen Visa Code. It promotes mobility for trusted travellers and supports EU priorities in trade and international cooperation. Currently, the scheme is available only to nationals of India, Turkey, and Indonesia. Expansion to other countries may follow, depending on diplomatic relations and readmission agreements.
Schengen Member Countries
The Schengen Area consists of 25 EU countries, excluding Ireland and Cyprus, and includes Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland. Internal border checks are largely removed, allowing seamless travel. External borders follow strict control measures to maintain order and security.