Every year on 1st May, countries around the world observe International Labour Day, also known as May Day, to honour the invaluable contributions of workers and to advocate for their rights and welfare. In 2025, Labour Day falls on a Thursday and continues to highlight the ongoing global efforts toward fair labour practices, social justice, and inclusive growth.
The day is commemorated through various activities such as marches, rallies, and public discussions that emphasize workers’ rights, achievements, and the significance of equitable labour policies.
International Labour Day 2025 Theme
While the official global theme for Labour Day 2025 is yet to be announced, individual countries often select themes that reflect their national priorities. The theme is typically declared by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and other national bodies. Each year, the theme underscores the need to build safe, inclusive, and fair workplaces, urging continued action to protect the dignity and rights of workers across all sectors.
History of Labour Day
The roots of Labour Day date back to the late 19th-century labour movement in the United States. On 1st May 1886, thousands of workers went on strike demanding an eight-hour workday, which led to a major protest in Chicago. The peaceful demonstration escalated into violence after a bomb explosion during the Haymarket Affair, resulting in several deaths. This event became a pivotal moment in labour history and ultimately led to the declaration of May 1st as International Labour Day, symbolising global solidarity in the fight for workers’ rights.
Significance of Labour Day
Labour Day serves as a powerful reminder of the progress achieved through collective action and the ongoing need to address modern labour challenges. It calls attention to issues such as fair wages, safe working conditions, reasonable working hours, and the prevention of worker exploitation. It also reinforces the importance of unity among workers and the role of strong labour policies in fostering economic and social equity.
As we celebrate Labour Day 2025, it is crucial to reflect on the evolving world of work and the continuous efforts needed to uphold dignity, equality, and justice for all workers.