In a historic move, the Lok Sabha recently passed the Tribhuvan Sahkari University Bill, 2025, marking a significant step in advancing cooperative education in India. This initiative paves the way for the establishment of the country’s first national cooperative university at the Institute of Rural Management Anand (IRMA) in Gujarat. Designed to revolutionize education, research, and training in the cooperative sector, this university is set to become a cornerstone of rural development and economic empowerment.
A Vision for Cooperative Education
The Tribhuvan Sahkari University aims to serve as a hub for cooperative training and academic excellence. It will register cooperative training institutes across all states as affiliated colleges, creating a nationwide network of cooperative education. The university will offer degree, diploma, and PhD programs, catering to thousands of students. With an estimated 800,000 individuals expected to receive certification annually, the initiative is poised to elevate the skills and knowledge of those involved in the cooperative movement.
Historical Significance: Honoring a Pioneer
The university is named after Tribhuvandas Kishibhai Patel, a visionary leader and the driving force behind India’s cooperative movement. As the founder of Amul, Patel played a pivotal role in transforming India’s dairy industry through cooperative models, empowering rural farmers and setting the stage for one of the country’s most successful cooperative ventures. The establishment of this university is a tribute to his contributions, ensuring that his legacy continues to inspire future generations.
Economic Impact and Job Creation
One of the key benefits of the university’s establishment is its potential to generate employment and skill development opportunities. Traditionally, cooperative leaders have relied on informal hiring from their own networks. The introduction of formal education in cooperative management will provide a structured learning environment, equipping individuals with professional expertise. By nurturing a highly skilled workforce, the university will strengthen cooperative enterprises, bolster rural economies, and open new career paths in sectors such as agriculture, dairy, fisheries, and banking.
Financial Support and Future Roadmap
The government has announced a substantial investment of ₹10,000 crore into the cooperative dairy sector, ensuring sustained growth and innovation. This funding will be instrumental in promoting a circular economy, supporting initiatives such as fodder supply, veterinary services, and dairy infrastructure development. Additionally, the government plans to introduce a cooperative insurance company and launch ‘Sahkar Taxi,’ a ride-sharing service that operates on a cooperative model, further expanding economic opportunities within this sector.
Challenges and Debates
Despite widespread support, the establishment of the university has sparked debates. Some opposition members have questioned the decision to locate the institution in Gujarat, arguing that other states with strong cooperative foundations could have been viable alternatives. Concerns have also been raised regarding bureaucratic hurdles that could impact the university’s efficiency and governance. Addressing these challenges will be crucial in ensuring the university’s long-term success and inclusivity.
Transforming the Cooperative Education Landscape
Currently, India has 284 cooperative training institutes, but the sector lacks comprehensive, long-term educational programs. The Tribhuvan Sahkari University will unify these institutions, offering a structured and modernized approach to cooperative education. By enhancing the capacity of existing centers and integrating advanced curricula, the university will create a sustainable framework for cooperative knowledge and leadership.
A Step Towards ‘Sahkar Se Samriddhi’
Aligned with the government’s vision of ‘Sahkar Se Samriddhi’ (Prosperity Through Cooperation), this university aims to drive economic growth by strengthening cooperative enterprises. It will serve as a beacon of excellence in cooperative education, research, and training, fostering innovation and sustainability. As India continues to embrace cooperative models for economic and social progress, the establishment of Tribhuvan Sahkari University marks a transformative milestone in empowering communities and shaping the future of the cooperative sector.
With a strong foundation in education and practical training, the university is set to redefine cooperative leadership, ensuring that India’s cooperative movement remains a dynamic force in the nation’s economic landscape.