In a remarkable botanical discovery, researchers from Nagpur have identified a new plant species, Cleistanthus Deekshabhoomiana, in the Ambagad forest of Bhandara district, Maharashtra. This species adds a significant chapter to the global botanical landscape, becoming the 135th known species within the Cleistanthus genus, which already comprises 134 species worldwide.
A Serendipitous Discovery
The discovery of Cleistanthus Deekshabhoomiana was the result of a meticulous field exploration conducted by three dedicated botany teachers. Their mission was to catalog various plant species within the region when they stumbled upon a peculiar plant, locally known as ‘Garadi.’ Intrigued by its distinct characteristics, the researchers embarked on a detailed study of the plant. Their findings, which confirmed it as a new species, were later published in the esteemed journal Indian Forester, a leading publication in forestry research since 1875.
Honouring a Historic Site
The plant’s scientific name, Cleistanthus Deekshabhoomiana, pays tribute to Deekshabhoomi, a historically significant site in Nagpur, known for its cultural and spiritual importance. This discovery is particularly noteworthy as it marks the identification of the 9th Cleistanthus species in India and the 6th species endemic to this specific region, highlighting the unique biodiversity of Maharashtra’s forests.
Distinct Botanical Features
Cleistanthus Deekshabhoomiana is distinguished by its unique botanical features. Unlike the local Garadi species, which bears green, plum-sized fruits, this new species produces striking red fruits and has distinctive branches. The plant flowers between February and July, thriving in the hilly, dry deciduous forests of Ambagad. Its adaptation to this specific environment underscores the importance of preserving the delicate ecosystems where such unique species are found.
Conservation Efforts
Recognizing the importance of their discovery, the researchers have initiated efforts to conserve Cleistanthus Deekshabhoomiana. They have established a seed bank to safeguard the species and are conducting further surveys to locate it in other nearby regions, including Kanhargaon and Melghat. These efforts are crucial in ensuring that this newly discovered species is protected and its habitat preserved.
Research Methodology
The identification of Cleistanthus Deekshabhoomiana was the result of a rigorous research process that combined field observations with laboratory analysis. The researchers meticulously compared the new species with other members of the Cleistanthus genus, which belongs to the Phyllanthaceae family. To support ongoing and future research, specimens of the plant have been preserved at SN Mor College of Arts & Commerce and G D Saraf Science College.
This discovery not only enriches our understanding of the plant biodiversity in Maharashtra but also highlights the importance of preserving the unique ecosystems where such species thrive. The dedication of the Nagpur researchers serves as an inspiring reminder of the wonders that remain to be discovered in the natural world.